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Bird Migration

Bluebird Trail  2014

Picture
Location of bluebird boxes near Eagle Heights Community Gardens and Biocore Prairie. Map by Mitchell Thomas
Bluebirds suffered major population declines with loss of native forests. These losses have been reversed with the help of Bluebird Restoration Association of Wisconsin (BRAW). The organization developed successful Bluebird box designs, locations, and predator control. These Bluebird boxes have benefited Wisconsin’s Eastern Bluebird population and given enjoyment to thousands of people. The boxes also benefit other cavity nesting song birds in the Biocore Prairie, including Tree Swallows, Black-capped Chickadees, and House Wrens.
2014 Season Summary for the Biocore Blue Bird trail
Box Style:   NABS Peterson
Predator Protection:  PVC,   Aluminum 
Species             BB 1st       BB 2nd    BB 3rd     TS       HW 
Attempts                6                2                         6          14 
Eggs                    24                1                        29         43 
Hatchlings              9                                          20         32  
Fledglings             7                                         18          29 
Successful             2                                           4           6 

15 Bluebird Trails were maintained and monitored in the Madison area. They produced a toral of 97 little Bluebird Fledglings. Our first attempt on the Biocore Trail, yielding 7 fledglings, was quite successful, and we look forward to the next season.  
The Madison Audubon Bird Buddies Bluebird Trails are an ongoing Madison Bird City Partners initiative.  They are initated, coordinated, installed and monitored with the support of staff and volunteers working with Madison Parks, Madison Audubon, Wild Warner, Friends of Cherokee Marsh, Friends of Olin-Turville, Village of Maple Bluff, Village of McFarland, Dane County, Wisconsin DNR.  Trails and boxes are located, installed and monitored weekly using recommendations and protocols established by BRAW, the Bluebird Restoration Association of Wisconsin (braw.org).  Annual summary report data is submitted to BRAW to document success and continually improve practices and to the eBird database at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology for scientific analysis and application. The Bird Buddies are advised by Kent Hall with BRAW, Andy Paulios with Wisconsin DNR, Mark Martin with Madison Audubon, and other experts. Paul Noeldner and Mitchell Thomas are liaison for the Biocore Trail.
The brand new Biocore Prairie Bluebird Trail consists of 13 Bluebird Boxes mounted on predator resistant steel poles around the Biocare Prairie and through the Community Gardens. The boxes shown in green on the map have been there for some time, but all the others were installed in early May of 2014. 

The boxes are located near walking paths. They are easy to see for visitors and easy to monitor and maintain. 

The BRAW design Bluebird boxes for the Biocore Prairie Bluebird trail were built and installed by the trio of  Paul Noeldner, creative and hands-on leader of the project, Mitchell Thomas, sophomore at the UW who had the idea of a bluebird trail, and Will Waller of the Eagle Heights Community Gardens, who provided labor to build and install the boxes. All three are members of the Friends. Paul is also associated with the Audubon Society and Bird City Madison.

These Bluebird boxes are luxury boxes, considering that the cedar wood used for building them is more than 100 years old and from the attic floor of a Wisconsin home. 

Bluebird Trail Monitoring 2014

August 13, 2014 –  by Louisa and Will Waller
BB1: Empty
BB2: Empty
BB3: House wren - nest present, nest to tall to see into.
BB4: House wren - Nest present, no sign of fledglings or mother
BB5: House wren - Nest present, no eggs
BB6: Empty; bird house needs a nail
BB7: Empty; bird house needs a nail
BB8: House wren - Nest present, empty
BB9: Eastern Bluebird – Nest present, lots of bees
BB10: Empty, bird house needs nail
BB11: Empty, bird house needs nail
BB12: Empty, bird house needs nail
BB13: Empty, bird house needs nail

August 5, 2014 –  by Louisa and Will Waller
BB1: Empty
BB2: House wren - Nest present, nest reaches to the top; can't see in
BB3: House wren - nest present, nest to tall to see into.
BB4: House wren - Nest present, 3 young; Wren in trees
BB5: House wren - Nest present, no eggs
BB6: House wren - Nest present, too hard to see in, heard wren in area
BB7: Tree swallow - Nest present, 3 fledglings, photo (Charlie)
BB8: House wren - Nest present, 5 nestlings, wonderful to see
BB9: Eastern Bluebird – Nest present, can't get to bird house, lots of bees
BB10: empty
BB11: empty
BB12: House wren - Nest present; 5 eggs
BB13: House wren - Nest present, 4 lovely eggs, bird in box

J
uly 31, 2014 –  by Louisa and Will Waller
BB1: Eastern Bluebird - Nest present, no eggs, 1 (or more) vocal young
BB2: House wren - Nest present, nest reaches to the top; can't see in
BB3: House wren - nest present, nest to tall to see into.
BB4: House wren - Nest present, can't see in; Wren on box
BB5: House wren - Nest present, no eggs
BB6: House wren - Nest present, no eggs, wren building nest - on box 
BB7: Tree swallow - Nest present, 2 or more hatched a few days ago; very cute fledglings
BB8: House wren - Nest present, wren on top
BB9: Eastern Bluebird – Nest present, several nestlings, hard to count
BB10: empty
BB11: empty
BB12: House wren - nest, 5 eggs, wren inside box
BB13: House wren - Nest present, 4 eggs, bird in box

July 24, 2014 –  
by Louisa and Will Waller

The perimeter around the Community Gardens, much of it on the Bluebird trail, was mowed this week, so walking is easy. Lots of butterflies and native bees are seen in the Biocore Prairie, which is in full bloom.

BB1: Eastern Bluebird - Nest present, no eggs, 2 (or more) young
BB2: House wren - Nest present, no eggs, hard to see into nest. Wren on box
BB3: House wren - nest present, nest to tall to see into.
        Wren present on adjacent perch
BB4: House wren - Nest present, 4 eggs.  Wren on box
BB5: House wren - Nest present, can't see eggs. Wren in box
BB6: House wren - Nest present, no eggs, 
        no recent activity since last fledge, nest discarded
BB7: Tree swallow - Nest present, 3-4 eggs, no parents seen
BB8: House wren - Nest present, 5 eggs, bird in box
BB9: Eastern Bluebird – Nest present, 4 eggs. Parents nearby
BB10: House wren - Nest present. Wren seen on adjacent perch
BB11: empty
BB12: empty
BB13: House wren - Nest present, 1 or more eggs, bird in box, hard to see into nest
July 14, 2014 – Monitoring by Louisa and Will Waller
Eastern Bluebirds breeding again
BB1 –  Eastern Bluebird - Nest present, 3 eggs. Parents not present.    
BB2 –  House wren – Nest present, 4 nestlings, box is wet and ants are present.            Will work on it
BB3 –  House wren – Nest present, nest too tall to reach in or see if there are   
           eggs or nestlings. 
BB4 –  Tree swallow - Nest present, 4-5 eggs, Parent in box.           
BB5 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, Parent in box.
BB6 –  House wren – Nest present,  0 eggs, Parent on top of box.    
BB7 –  Tree swallow – Nest present, 4 eggs, Parent on top of box.
BB8 –  House wren – Nest present, 4 eggs, Parent in adjacent tree.    
BB9 –  Eastern Blue bird – Nest present, 4 eggs, No parents seen.    
BB10 – No nest, box empty, House wren calling in nearby tree.
BB11 – House sparrow – Nest present, Sparrow observed serving box. 
            Nest removed.
BB12 – House wren – Nest present, 1 eggs, Wren seen in adjacent tree.
BB13 –  No nest, box empty. No birds seen.
July 5, 2014 – Monitoring by John and Gisela Kutzbach 
House swapping continues on the Bluebird Trail
BB1 –  Bluebird - Nest present, 5 eggs. Male parent seen in tree nearby.    
BB2 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs – 
           Wren sitting on box, scolding.  
BB3 –  House wren – Nest present, nest too tall to reach in or see if there are   
           eggs or nestlings. Nest reaches above box hole. Parent nearby, scolding.   
BB4 –  House wren - Nest present, built on top of a tree swallow nest. 
           Too high to reach in. Wren singing on top of box. 
BB5 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, Nestlings have fledged. No bird nearby.
BB6 –  House wren – Bluebird nest present at bottom. House wren has built nest 
           on top. 5 eggs. Parents not seen.
Picture
BB1 Eastern Bluebird moved in. Five beautiful eggs. Photos G. Kutzbach
Picture
BB7 Bluebird moved into Tree swallow nest. 4 eggs.
BB7 –  Eastern Bluebird  – Bluebird has moved in. Nest present, 4 eggs. 
           Female Bluebird flew out of nest.
BB8 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, no nestlings. Ant infested. 
           Removed the nest and cleaned out box.  
BB9 –  House wren – Bluebird nest present at bottom. House wren has built nest 
           on top. 0 eggs, Wren on top of box singing.  
BB10 – Removed a dummy nest. Removed ants.
BB11 – House sparrow – Nest present, 2 eggs, 0 nestlings.  Nest removed.
BB12 – No nest.
BB13 –  House sparrow – 3 eggs. nest removed.
BB14 – Location about 20 yards north of tree island inside a garden plot.
            House sparrow – 0 eggs, nest removed.
BB 15 – Could not locate box
June 28, 2014 – Monitoring by Pat Becker
The feisty house wrens are taking over!
BB1 –  Bluebird - Nest present, 4 eggs. Parents present.    
BB2 –  Tree swallow – Nest present, 0 eggs, 4 nestlings, feathered, crowding nest  – 
           parents nearby.  
BB3 –  House wren – Nest present, nest too tall to reach in or see if there are   
           eggs or nestlings. No ants present today. Parent nearby.   
BB4 –  Tree swallow - Nest present, 0 eggs, 3 feathered nestlings.  
           Parents not seen    
BB5 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, 4 nestlings felt.  Parent nearby.
BB6 –  House wren – Nest present, House wren has built nest on top of the short 
           Bluebird nest. 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.  Parent flew out of box.    
BB7 –  Tree swallow – Nest present, 0 eggs; 0 nestlings, 4 fledged since last 
           week.  No parents seen.  Nest removed.    
BB8 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, couldn’t feel down far enough to 
           confirm 4 nestlings. Parent nearby.    
BB9 –  Blue bird – Nest has been rebuilt, 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.  No parents seen.    
BB10 – House sparrow - Nest present, 5 eggs.  Nest and eggs removed
BB11 – Tree swallow – Nest present, 2 eggs; 4 nestlings seen last week have
           fledged. Parents not nearby.    
BB12 – House sparrow – Nest present, 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.  Nest removed.
BB13 –  Bluebird – Nest present, 0 eggs.  No adults seen.
BB 14 – Mounted last Sunday, 21st, by Paul Noeldner. Location not known
BB 15 – House Wren _ Box not yet mounted, leaning against the garden shed
            and a wren is actively building a nest in it.
Picture
BB6 House wren nest on top of Tree swallow nest. Photo Kutzbach
Picture
June 23, 2014 Monitoring by Pat Becker
It was a hot but beautiful day. The prairie is gorgeous. 
BB1 –  Bluebird - Nest present, empty; doesn’t seem finished, is short, and no soft cup.             
           Parents not seen originally, later were spotted nearby       .
BB2 –  Tree swallow - Nest present, 0 eggs, 4 nestlings felt -  soft, downy – 
           parents nearby. 
BB3 –  House wren – Nest present, nest too tall to reach in or see if there are eggs or nestlings 
           Nest box was sprayed with pyrethrine botanical spray, Skeeter Defeater 6/18.  
           No ants present today. Parent flew out.   
BB4 –  Tree swallow - Nest present, 0 eggs, 3 (maybe 4) soft downy nestlings.  Parents present.    
BB5 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, 4 (?5)  nestlings felt.  Parent nearby.    
BB6 –  Blue bird – Nest present, 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.   Nest not removed.  No parents seen.    
BB7 –  Tree swallow – Nest present, 0 eggs; 4 large nestlings with regular feathers.  
           Parents very present.
BB8 –  House wren – Nest present, 0 eggs, at least 4 soft downy nestlings.  Parent heard.    
BB9 –  Blue bird – Nest present, 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.  No parents seen.  Nest not removed.
BB10 – House sparrow - Nest present, 1 egg.  Nest and egg not removed.    
BB11 – Tree swallow – Nest present, 0 eggs, at least 4 nestlings, soft, downy.   Parents very 
            present.
BB12 – House sparrow – Nest present, 0 eggs, 0 nestlings.  Nest removed.    
BB13 –  Bluebird – Nest present, 0 eggs, nest does not seem complete.  No adults seen.

Picture
Eastern Bluebird on nest box. Photo Arlene Koziol

June 15, 2014 Monitoring by the Martin Family and John and Gisela Kutzbach 
BB1 -   House sparrow, nest removed.
BB2 –  Tree swallow, 6 tiny nestlings, both parents exited from nest box and returned immediately after monitoring.
BB3 –  House wren, box infested with ants, female exited nest.
BB4 –  Tree swallow, several tiny nestlings; parent circling (June 17)
BB5 –  House wren, 5 nestlings gaping for food; parents scolding nearby (June 17)
BB6 –  Bluebird, 1 egg, male in tree nearby.
BB7 –  Tree swallow, 3-4 nestlings, parents circling.
BB8 –   House wren, 5-6 nestlings, parent heard nearby.
BB9 –  Box empty.
BB10 – Box empty.
BB11 – Tree swallow, several nestlings, parents exited box and returned immediately after monitoring.
BB12 – House sparrow, no eggs, nest removed.
BB13 –  Bluebird, partial nest, no eggs.
Photos Katrina Martin and Gisela Kutzbach

June 7, 2014 Monitoring by Pat Becker
BB1 –   House sparrow – no eggs, nest removed.
BB2 –  Tree swallow - 6 eggs, male exited from nest.
BB3 –   House wren – nest too deep to feel for or see eggs.
BB4 –   Tree swallow – 5 eggs, parents circling vigilantly.
BB5 –   House wren – 5 eggs, parent scolding nearby.
BB6 –  Blue bird – 2 nestlings crowding the nest, nearing fledge time.
BB7 –   Tree swallow – 4 tiny nestlings, parents circling.
BB8 –   House wren – 6 eggs, parent nearby.
BB9 –  Blue bird – the 3 nestlings have fledged.  Nest removed, box ready for the next brood.
BB10 – House sparrow - beginnings of nest removed, male there ready to start again.
BB11 – Tree swallow – 6 eggs, parents very present.
BB12 – House sparrow – no eggs, nest removed.
BB13 –  Bluebird – 2 blue eggs.  Parents not seen (but were seen by Will Waller the next day).


PictureBB7 on May 31, 2014. 5 eggs. Photo Will Waller
May 31, 2014 Monitoring by Will and Louisa Waller
BB1 – House sparrow, nest removed
BB2 – Tree swallow, 4 eggs, pair seen on box
BB3 – House wren, 4 eggs, female seen exiting box and then perched nearby
BB4 – Tree swallow, 3-4 eggs, pair on box
BB5 – House wren, nest too deep to inspect, eggs suspected
BB6: Bluebirds, 2 nestlings seen, pair in nearby tree, nestlings estimated 8 days old
BB7 – Tree swallow, 5 eggs, pair in box (see picture)
BB8 – House wren, deep nest, couldn't see interior, a small mirror would be useful on these inspections
BB9 – Bluebirds, pair seen in nearby sumac, did not open box, heard rustling sounds, so nestlings are active, do not want pre-mature fledging. 
BB10 – Box empty, 2 tree swallows perched nearby
BB11 – Did not inspect nest, lots of feathers present, female present, do not think eggs observed earlier have hatched... or if they have, it's very quiet.
BB12 – House sparrow, nest removed. There is an Oriole nest in the adjacent tree island. We saw Baltimore Oriole in the nest. Heard a lot of oriole chatter, so there are probably several nests.
BB13 – House sparrow, nest removed.

We decided to add a small mirror to our data collecting kit. It is hard to see what is in some of the nests, particularly the wrens.


May 24, 2014 Monitoring by Patricia Becker, John and Gisela Kutzbach

Box 1: House sparrow, nest removed.


Box 2: Tree swallow nest, 1 egg, male seen on box.

Box 3: House wren nest, 2 eggs.
Box 4: Tree swallow nest, female seen.
Box 5: House wren nest, 2 eggs.



Box 6: Bluebird nest. 4 eggs. Male seen.



Box 7: Tree swallow nest. 4 eggs. Pair seen, male on top of box and female inside.
Box 8: House wren nest.1 egg.



Box 9: Bluebird nest. 3 nestlings. Pair watching from sumac nearby.





Box 10: Dummy nest, removed, ants inside. Tree swallow on box
Box 11: Tree swallow nest. 3 eggs. Pair seen.



Box 12: House sparrow nest; removed.
Box 13: House sparrow nest; nest and 1 egg removed.

All photos by Gisela Kutzbach

May 17, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas, Patricia Becker, and Will Waller
Box 1: House sparrow nest and eggs removed.
Box 2: Tree swallow nest, male seen.
Box 3: House wren nest.
Box 4: Tree swallow nest, female seen.
Box 5: House wren nest
Box 6: Bluebird nest. 4 eggs. Estimated hatching 5/22.
Box 7: Tree swallow nest. Pair seen on box.
Box 8: House wren nest.
Box 9: Bluebird nest. 5 (?) nestlings - difficult to count.
Box 10: Dummy nest, removed. Tree swallow on box
Box 11: Tree swallow nest. Pair seen.
Box 12: House sparrow nest; removed.
Box 13: House sparrow nest; removed.


May 10, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
The protocol used was developed by BRAW
Box 1: A large house sparrow nest, and I saw a male going in and out. I removed the nest.
Box 2: A few pieces of grass and a male tree swallow was sitting on top of the box.
Box 3: Empty but I saw a pair of swallows sitting on top.
Box 4: Empty
Box 5: A large house wren nest. Saw a pair. They must have been working hard.
Box 6: Eastern Bluebird; The bluebird nest finally has one egg in it! I saw the pair nearby.
Box 7: A decent sized tree swallow nest. FINALLY the house sparrow have left this box. 
         The pair of tree swallows were very busy while I was banding.
Box 8: Empty but I saw a wren below it.
Box 9: Now has 5 bluebird eggs! The female was nearby.
Box 10: Empty.
Box 11: Tree swallow nest! I got dive-bombed by the pair while I checked it out.
Box 12: A few pieces of grass and a tree swallow perched on top.
Box 13: Decent sized nest, but not sure what species. Maybe a house sparrow. 
        I'll have to check again in a few days.

May 3, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
BB6: Eastern Bluebird, nest present, pair seen
BB7: House sparrow, nest removed
BB9: Eastern Bluebird, nest present, 5 eggs, set date of hatch 5/13, female in box

April 26, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
BB6: Eastern Blebird, nest present, male seen
BB7: House sparrow, nest removed
BB9: Eastern Bluebird, nest present, 1 egg

April 17, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
BB6: Eastern Buebird, nest present, door fell open
BB7: House sparrow, nest removed
BB9: Eastern Bluebird, nest present

April 10, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
BB6: Eastern Bluebird, nest present, door fell open
BB7: pieces of grass, no real nest
BB9: Eastern Bluebird, nest present, pair seen near box

April 3, 2014 Monitoring by Mitchell Thomas
BB6: Eastern Bluebird, full nest present
BB7: Empty
BB9: Eastern Bluebird, nest present

Picture
Tree Swallow on BB11. Photo M. Thomas
Picture
Bluebird photographed by Paul Noeldner
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 Madison, WI 53705 

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Related websites:
UW Nelson Institute
UW Arboretum
Clean Lakes Alliance
Groundswell Conservancy
Pleasant Valley Conservancy
Pheasant Branch Conservancy
Friends of Amphibians
​Friends of Cherokee Marsh
Friends of Olin Turville

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